The short answer is no — every UK credit card lender has to run a credit check before they can approve you. But that doesn't mean you're out of options. If your score is low, or you've never borrowed before, there are still practical ways to move forward without damaging your score further.
This guide walks you through what to expect, what to watch out for, and where to go next.
5 min read
A credit check is when a lender looks at your credit report to help them decide whether to lend to you. It shows how you've handled borrowing in the past, including:
Most credit card companies carry out a hard credit check when you apply. This leaves a mark on your credit report that other lenders can see. Too many hard checks in a short space of time can affect your score.
There are two types of credit check, and understanding the difference can help you protect your score.
A soft credit check is a light look at your credit report. It doesn't affect your score and only you can see it — other lenders can't. Soft checks are used for things like eligibility checkers, background checks, and when you check your own credit report.
A hard credit check is a full review of your credit history. It's recorded on your credit report and is visible to other lenders. Hard checks are carried out when you formally apply for credit, such as a credit card, loan, or mortgage. Most hard checks stay on your file for 12 months.
One hard check is unlikely to have a big impact on your score. But several in a short space of time can make lenders think you're struggling financially, which can affect your chances of being approved.
In most cases, no lender will skip a credit check — but there are a couple of exceptions worth knowing about.
Prepaid cards aren't credit cards, but they can be a useful option if you're trying to avoid a credit check. You load money onto them and spend only what you've added — there's no borrowing involved, so most providers don't need to run a credit check.
Some prepaid cards also help you build your credit score by reporting your usage to credit reference agencies, but not all do. It's worth checking before you apply.
You can't skip the credit check altogether, but many lenders now offer eligibility checkers. These use a soft check that doesn't affect your credit score.
You answer a few questions about your income and credit history, and the tool tells you how likely you are to be accepted. If things look good, you can choose to go ahead with a full application, which would then include a hard credit check.
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Intelligent Lending Ltd (credit broker). Capital One is the exclusive lender.
Be careful if you see a company advertising a "no credit check credit card" — especially if it's not a well-known lender. Some may charge high upfront fees, come with unfair terms, or even be scams.
Here are some warning signs to look out for:
Always check if the company is authorised by the FCA before you apply. You can do this for free on the FCA Register.
Whether your credit score is low or you simply haven't borrowed before (meaning you may have a thin file), you still have options. It's worth knowing that these are two slightly different situations.
Bad credit means you have a credit history, but it includes things like missed payments, defaults, or CCJs. Lenders can see this and may consider you a higher risk.
No credit history means there isn't enough information on your file for lenders to assess you — not because you've done anything wrong, but because you haven't used credit before. This can apply if you've just turned 18, recently moved to the UK, or haven't used credit in a long time.
In both cases, a credit builder card can be a good place to start. These are credit cards designed for people with poor or limited credit history. They usually come with:
If you use the card carefully — making payments on time and staying within your limit — it shows lenders you can borrow responsibly, which can help your score improve.
Before applying for a credit card, there are a few steps that can help.
Being turned down can feel disheartening, but you're not alone — and it doesn't mean you're out of options.
Here's what to do next:
If you're unsure about your options or struggling with debt, these free and confidential services can help:
Most credit card companies will run a credit check before approving your application. But if your credit score is low — or you don't have one yet — there are still safe and realistic options to help you move forward. From credit builder cards to prepaid cards, and soft-check tools that protect your score, there are choices available to you, and support if you need it.
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