What is a 12 month loan?
A 12 month loan is money you borrow and pay back over a year. You get the full amount at the start, and then you make regular payments each month until you've paid it all back with interest.
These loans usually range from £500 to £5,000, though some lenders offer more. The exact amount you can borrow depends on your income and how well you've managed money in the past.
What can I use a 12 month loan for?
You can use a 12 month loan for many different things:
- Fixing your car when it breaks down
- Replacing broken household appliances
- Paying for a wedding
- Home improvements like painting or new carpets
- Covering unexpected bills
- Paying for a training course to learn new skills
Lenders usually don't mind what you spend the money on, as long as it's legal and you can pay it back.
But think carefully before you borrow! A loan is best for something you really need or that will improve your life in the long run. If you want something that can wait, it's better to save up instead.
How do I apply for a 12 month loan?
Applying for a 12 month loan is quite easy these days. Here's what you need to do:
- Check your credit score first - You can do this for free using the three main credit reference agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. A better score means better loan deals.
- Compare different loans - Look at comparison websites to find the best rates and terms. Don't just apply for the first loan you see.
- Gather your information - You'll need:
Your ID - passport or driving licence
Proof of address - bills or bank statements
Details about your income
Information about your monthly spending - Fill in the application - You can usually do this online in a matter of minutes.
- Get your answer - Many lenders tell you right away if you can have the loan. Some might take a few days to check your details.
- Receive your money - If approved, the money often arrives in your bank account within 24-48 hours.
Remember, each time you apply for a loan, it leaves a mark on your credit record. So it's best to check if you're likely to be accepted (with an eligibility checker) before you apply.
Loans for all purposes from £1,000 to £500,000
- Get a decision online
- Know your rate before you apply
- Comparing won't affect your credit score
Intelligent Lending Ltd is a credit broker, working with a panel of lenders. Homeowner loans are secured against your home.

Can I get a 12 month loan with bad credit?
Yes. You can still get a 12 month loan if you have bad credit, but it will likely be harder and more expensive.
If you've missed payments in the past or already have a lot of debt, lenders see you as a bigger risk. This means:
- You might be able to borrow less money
- You'll probably pay a higher interest rate
- Fewer lenders will say yes to your application
Some companies specialise in ‘bad credit loans’ but be mindful that these can sometimes have higher interest rates. Before applying, try these steps:
- Check your credit report for mistakes that might be making your score worse
- Register on the electoral roll if you haven't already
- Pay off some existing debts if possible
If your credit is very poor, you might want to look at credit unions. These are non-profit organisations that sometimes offer more affordable loans to people with bad credit.
What are the alternatives to a 12 month loan?
A 12 month loan isn't your only option when you need money. Here are some alternatives to think about:
- Save up instead - If it's not urgent, saving the money yourself means no debt and no interest to pay.
- Borrow from family or friends - This can avoid interest, but make sure you note how and when you'll pay them back to avoid issues.
- 0% purchase credit card - These let you spread the cost of purchases without paying interest, often for 12-24 months. This can be cheaper than a loan if you pay it off in time.
- Overdraft - If you only need a small amount for a short time, an arranged overdraft on your bank account might work.
- Credit union loans - These often have lower interest rates than standard loans, especially for smaller amounts.
- Employer salary advance - Some employers will give you part of your wages early if you're in a tight spot.
- Check for grants or benefits - If you're struggling, you might qualify for help.
Remember, sometimes waiting and saving is better than borrowing, especially for things you want rather than need.
Should I get a 12 month loan?
This is a big question that only you can answer, but here are some important things to think about:
A 12 month loan might be right for you if:
- You have a steady income that comfortably covers the monthly payments
- You need the money for something important
- You've checked all alternatives
- You're confident you can pay it back on time
A 12 month loan might NOT be right for you if:
- You already struggle to pay your bills each month
- You're using it to pay off other debts
- You want it for something you don't really need
- Your job situation is uncertain
Before getting any loan, ask yourself these questions:
- Do I really need this money right now?
- Will I still be able to pay my rent/mortgage, bills and food costs?
- What would happen if my income dropped or I had a surprise expense?
- Have I looked at all other options?
Remember, every loan costs money in interest. That's extra money you're paying on top of what you borrow. Make sure whatever you're using the loan for is worth that extra cost.
If you're unsure, it's worth talking to a free debt advice service like Citizens Advice or StepChange before making a decision. They can help you understand your options without trying to sell you anything.
The most important thing is to be honest with yourself about whether you can afford the repayments, not just now but for the full 12 months.
Disclaimer: We make every effort to ensure content is correct when published. Information on this website doesn't constitute financial advice, and we aren't responsible for the content of any external sites.